Friday, October 07, 2011
MHA Conference: Multiple Intelligences
The speaker for this session was Michele Wolf. She is the founder/president of Intellego Publishing, who create and sell unit studies that are designed to appeal to all learning types. They look pretty nice, actually, and all done in PDF download-able format to keep costs reasonable. If we take a break from "regular" homeschool to do a unit study, we might try one of these. Anyway, she is one smart woman and she knows a LOT (she is currently on the faculty of 4 different universities to prove it!). She used to work in the alternative education field for public schools in the pre-Bush years.
There is almost too much information to type out here, but I'll do my best and then provide the links to the information I have here in my handout sheet.
Here are the types of intelligence according to this research:
verbal/linguistic
logical/mathematical
spatial
musical
kinesthetic
interpersonal
intrapersonal
To determine which you or your child are, you can print out this questionnaire and see which categories you get the most "yes" replies. But if you can, try to ignore the headings so that you don't pre-judge the questions. A lot of us like to think we are something, or have been told we are, etc... If you are doing it with your kids, you can hold the paper and just ask them the questions. Try to do the questionnaire yourself as well, if you are the one teaching your child most of the time. It will give you an idea of where any possible "gaps" exist in the ways you each view the world.
Not every person is going to be super-concentrated in one particular area. There will be one or two that stand out and then a few that are moderate.
I will write out a little blurb here on each of the different intelligences, but for a really thorough history of this area of research and details about each type, go to this link. Everything is there.
VERBAL/LINGUISTIC
- really enjoys books
- remembers more from a radio program than a film
- like puns and word games
- reads the signs and billboards while driving
- this is AUDITORY not VISUAL even though reading is involved
Suggestions for schooling the verbal/linguistic child: lectures, audio files, worksheets, reading, word games, speeches, storytelling, debates, discussions.
LOGICAL/MATHEMATICAL
- can quickly compute numbers in head
- like strategy games like chess
- looks for structure, patterns, sequences
- thinks clearly, non-emotionally
- finds flaws in logic of what people say or do
- high valued in IQ tests
- very curious and analytical
Suggestions for schooling the logical/mathematical child: computer games, charts, graphs, math problems, experiments, critical thinking activities, linear outlining and timelines, logic games, sequential presentation of information.
SPATIAL
- when I close my eyes I see clear visual images
- responsive to colour
- enjoys visual puzzles/games
- vivid dreams
- navigates well in unfamiliar places
- recall visual images easily
- when asked to recall information, looks away for a moment as she/he looks with their mind's eye at their visual image of the info you asked for
Suggestions for schooling the spatially smart child: charts, graphs, movies, films, diagrams, maps, puzzles, construction and building activities, clay models, art activities, drawing and painting, presentations and photo essays, use storyboards and visual displays.
KINESTHETIC
- like sports
- difficult to sit still
- like to work with hands
- gets insight, new ideas when doing something physical
- includes nail biting, mouthing things
- when very young almost all kids *appear* to belong to this category just because they are so active at that age
- well coordinated
- need to touch or hold objects to learn about them
Suggestions for schooling the kinesthetically strong child: opportunities for touching/feeling, creating murals, wall paintings, movement, drama, cooking, gardening, acting out new concepts, role playing, permission to fidget/doodle, taking walks while working through difficult concepts, mimes, skits, hands- on.
MUSICAL
- have a good ear or voice
- knows when musical notes are out of tune
- often has a tune running through head
- not good with rote memorization
- good to remember context and patterns
- can keep time to a piece of music
- often tap, hum, whistle...
Suggestions for schooling the musical child: playing recorded music, concerts, online performances, background noise, mnemonics using song and rhythm, chanting, clapping, tapping, needs to make NOISE!, don't ask them to write a paper, ask them to write a song.
INTERPERSONAL
- prefers team activities and groups
- enjoys social games instead of solo ones
- comfortable in a crowd
- large circle of CLOSE friends
- when troubled, looks for someone to talk to
- likes teaching others what they know
Suggestions for schooling the interpersonal child: discussions, giving feedback, letter writing, group work, interviews, role playing, working with parent, verbal problem solving, teaching material to others; don't hand them a book and tell them to go read alone, it won't work.
INTRAPERSONAL
- spend time reflecting, meditating, thinking
- likes solo hobbies
- realistic view of own strengths and weaknesses
- keeps journal or diary
- intuitive, self aware
- aware of own motivations
- strong sense of who they are
Suggestions for schooling the intrapersonally minded child: encourage personal reflection, individual work, journaling, story telling, autobiographies, free choice, give a personal connection to what they are learning.
Her closing remarks were basically that you should try to remember to teach in such a way that is FUN, interactive and varied. The more ways you can deliver information, the greater the learning. Varied and multisensory activities teach to strengths and develop capacities in areas of relative weakness.
If you are interested by this don't forget the link I posted above (here it is again) because there is a lot more information there that I couldn't get into here. :-)
Wednesday, October 05, 2011
MHA Conference - Engaging the Early Learner
Nancy and her husband run Legacy Homeschool Store, probably the only store in the state that sell homeschool curriculum and materials. We end up ordering most of our stuff online, so I was pretty happy to hear of this store so that we can actually go and physically see and touch what we are looking to buy.
Here are my notes in more-or-less point form:
At the preschool age and early elementary, homeschooling is an extension of your parenting.
Your goal at this point is to create a life-long love of learning, not to inject your child with facts.
"Comparison is the death of contentment". Stop looking at what the other "perfect" homeschool families are doing, or what publicly schooled children are doing. You can be overwhelmed with choices and comparisons. Your homeschool is going to be the right fit for YOUR family if you just keep focused on your family's needs.
This is the best time to figure out what kind of learner you have on your hands, since everything they do is pretty organic and natural to them (they haven't learned the conventions of "schooling" yet, etc).
They will learn in time (and maturity) that there are appropriate times and places for sitting still and quiet etc etc, but while they are young and learning at home, let them wiggle! Watching them you will learn how they learn best.
Don't underestimate the value of everyday life experience. This is paramount in these early years.
Build the house of academics on top of a foundation of critical thinking skills.
There can be LOTS of input before you can expect to get output. Her analogy is speech. How long did you talk to your kids before they spoke to you? Even so, they maybe said a word or two, but you kept on talking to them in complete sentences, without losing patience... Lots of learning skills (like spelling, writing perhaps) need lots of input like this before you start getting any output.
Kids are not learning any one thing in isolation. Because everything is new to them, when you ask them to spell the word "bake" for example, they are multi-tasking on how to hold a pencil, where to write on the line, how to form the "b", etc etc... Meanwhile we are just thinking "why can't you just write BAKE??" We need to have extra patience with young children, as they are still perfecting the base skills necessary in "school" and therefore simple tasks are a lot more overwhelming than we think.
Give your young learner a purposeful activity. Particularly if you are homeschooling older kids. That smaller child wants to feel like her "work" is just as important. She had some good ideas for this, such as asking your small child to sort and organize piles of buttons, playing cards, pegs, game tiles, scrabble letters. Ask them to match up tupperware with their lids, do dot-to-dot print outs, and mazes.
Other tips for keeping Little Ones occupied while working or teaching olders:
Fill their tank (spend 1/2 an hour with them first)
Plan their activities ahead of time
Have special toys/games/activities and a special place
Utilize their siblings (have older read to younger or play a game)
Use nap time
Use a timer (give me 15 more minutes)
Use a sheet as their “classroom” (a big bed sheet, put their toy "work" on it)
Have a bin for their “school” activities just for them
Resources:
LIFE! Your curriculum could consist of teaching them the parameters around which they
may play and teaching them the responsibility of putting away and how to do it.
Language & Thinking for Young Children – Ruth Beechick
The Three R’s – Ruth Beechick
Slow & Steady, Get me Ready - June Oberlander
Preschool Activities in a Bag – Paula Reetz & Sherri MacLean
Mudpies to Magnets and More Mudpies to Magnets – Roger Williams
Saturday, October 01, 2011
MHA Conference - Key Note Speaker
Rebecca is a funny, smart woman, and I enjoyed her talk. Her session was a little more general - I guess she needs to be relevant to the whole audience, young kids or old, regardless of methodology etc. I think that everybody probably got something different out of it. So these are my own reflections for the most part.
For me, I felt she was saying that learning should be about REVELATION and DISCOVERY. And that those discoveries should belong to your KIDS as much as possible. One of the reasons school doesn't work is because all the variables are controlled. A perfection analogy here is a science experiment. You can tell your child "X + Y = Z Now do this experiment to prove the truth I've just given you". Or you can give your child "X" and give them "Y" and wait until they run to you, completely breathless, saying "MOM! X + Y = Z!!" She gives several examples from a book called "Falling for Science" where adult scientists from MIT all tell the story about how they got into science - and most of them had a scientific "discovery" as a youngster that they felt was completely their own, and it got them hooked on physics/chemistry/biology for life.
This was a common theme in her lecture: give your kids lots of free time, let them experiment in play and in all areas of learning. Try to do this *without* controlling the outcome of every exploration. When we control every variable in their learning we essentially control the "lesson" as well, cutting out room for OTHER valuable lessons that would have haphazardly presented themselves. Sometimes things are going to work out and they will learn what you hoped they would - other times it WON'T work out and that is a lesson also. Kids need to learn coping strategies and flexibility and creativity. Do not overprotect them from failure. Wasn't penicillin invented this way?
Beware of indiscriminate praise - this is bad, it makes them risk-averse. Praise for hard work, this encourages persistence.
She had a very interesting take on video games... and I thought of all you mums out there with sons in particular. She said that it is best to actually ignore the content of most of these games (unless they are very violent of course, we are not talking about Grand Theft Auto or Halo here). The content of video games is often fluff. What she actually considers *valuable* is the mode of thinking. Oftentimes you start off a game with no rules evident, and it's up to you to determine the parameters of the game. There is often a list of sequential tasks, etc. She is a firm believer that in appropriate games, entering that mode of thinking is a good thing. She references the book, "Everything Bad is Good for You" by Steven Johnson in support of her thinking. I did not really know what to think about this one, to be honest... Definitely an interesting take...
Resources:
The Element by Ken Robinson
TED lectures online by Ken Robinson
The Mathematician's Lament by Paul Lockhart
Tuesday, September 27, 2011
Minnesota Homeschooler's Alliance Conference
The first session I went to was called "For the Love of Reading" - a workshop with the co-founders of the National Homeschool Book Award aimed towards helping facilitate the use of books as a basis for homeschool curriculum, and demonstrating the lasting value of reading in your child's life, whatever age.
Here are my notes:
Session 1: For the Love of Reading
Why read aloud to your child once they can read on their own?
- conditions child to associate reading with pleasure/happiness
- creates background knowledge on many subjects
- builds “book” vocabulary
- provides a reading role model
Reading aloud is the single best activity to build reading success. See research by Jim Trelease.
Children can LISTEN at a much higher level than they can read. This is an opportunity to get through some more challenging material together - giving them new vocabulary, exposure to more complex sentence structure and sophisticated topics. Books contain more "rare" words that won't be found as often in conversation/speech.
Don’t forget that it’s okay to “stop and dig”. You can stop at a suspenseful part (or ANY part) and just ask your child what she/he thinks is coming next, or discuss the action so far. Never be afraid to put the book down and do research or even just draw a picture.
It’s ok to have more than one book going with them at a time. Do you get confused when you watch 2 different tv shows? No, you can follow 2 completely different storylines/characters etc without getting confused. So can they.
When beginning a book always start with the author and illustrator – shows our kids that books are made by PEOPLE not by machines.
You can make ANY book into a study or a curriculum. USE GOOGLE. Type in the book title and “activities”. Lots of great resources will pop up.
Other texts that help for creating unit studies surrounding books include “The Kid’s Book Club Book” and “Story Stretchers”, as well as the Five in A Row h/s curriculum. See also “Raising Bookworms” and “Reading Magic”.
The National Homeschool Book Award searches for book that relate to homeschoolers and the winner is determine by vote every fall. Also you can visit their sister site “What we’re reading” for other great ideas.
Activities for kids to do while you read aloud:
- play with lego
- draw or colour
- play with beads
- origami
- knit
- tie fleece blankets
- lanyard tying
- puzzles
- needlework/embroidery
- k’nex magnetix
- clay or playdough
- fold laundry
- have a meal or snack
Tips for readers:
- try a new location
- get yourself a beverage
- if no one likes the book, STOP and find one you like
- ask friends for recommendations
Links:
www.nationalhomeschoolbookaward.com